FORM 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 14, 2013 (February 13, 2013)

 

 

Corrections Corporation of America

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   001-16109   62-1763875

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

10 Burton Hills Boulevard, Nashville, Tennessee 37215

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(615) 263-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 13, 2013, Corrections Corporation of America, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), issued a press release announcing its 2012 fourth quarter financial results. A copy of the release is furnished as a part of this Current Report as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference. The release contains certain financial information calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, which the Company believes is useful to investors and other interested parties. The Company has included information concerning this non-GAAP information in the release, including a reconciliation of such information to the most comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why the Company believes such information is useful, and the Company’s use of such information for additional purposes.

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02 of Form 8-K shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of those sections. This Current Report will not be deemed an admission by the Company as to the materiality of any information in this report that is required to be disclosed solely by Item 2.02. The Company does not undertake a duty to update the information in this Current Report and cautions that the information included in this Current Report is current only as of February 13, 2013 and may change thereafter.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (d) The following exhibit is furnished as part of this Current Report:

Exhibit 99.1 – Press Release dated February 13, 2013


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: February 14, 2013     CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
    By:  

/s/ Todd J Mullenger

      Todd J Mullenger
      Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

  

Description

99.1    Press Release dated February 13, 2013
EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

News Release    LOGO

 

Contact:    Investors and Analysts: Karin Demler, CCA at (615) 263-3005
   Financial Media: Dave Gutierrez, Dresner Corporate Services at (312) 780-7204

CCA ANNOUNCES 2012 FOURTH QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS

•    DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE UP 9.8%

•    ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE UP 7.3%

•    NORMALIZED FFO PER DILUTED SHARE UP 8.5%

•    AFFO PER DILUTED SHARE UP 13.0%

NASHVILLE, Tenn. – February 13, 2013 – CCA (NYSE: CXW) (the “Company” or “Corrections Corporation of America”), America’s largest owner of partnership correctional and detention facilities, announced today its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2012.

Fourth Quarter 2012 Highlights

 

   

Diluted EPS up 9.8% to $0.45

 

   

Adjusted Diluted EPS up 7.3% to $0.44

 

   

Normalized FFO Per Diluted Share up 8.5% to $0.64

 

   

AFFO Per Diluted Share up 13.0% to $0.61

For the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company reported Normalized FFO of $0.64 per share compared to $0.59 per share in the same period of 2011. The 8.5% increase in Normalized FFO per share reflects a slight increase in operating income, adjusted to exclude REIT conversion costs, combined with a reduction in interest expense.

Normalized FFO is calculated by eliminating certain items from FFO which, by their nature, are not comparable from period to period or that tend to obscure the Company’s actual operating performance. A reconciliation of Normalized FFO can be found later in this release.

CCA President and Chief Executive Officer, Damon Hininger, stated, “We are pleased to report financial results that were above expectations. As we reported last week, we are also very excited to have announced our decision to elect REIT status effective January 1, 2013. We believe this demonstrates our commitment to creating value for our shareholders.”

Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2012 totaled $436.9 million compared to $437.1 million in the same period of 2011. Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2012 reflects:

 

   

Stable compensated man-days: 7.38 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to 7.39 million in the fourth quarter of 2011

 

   

A slight increase in revenue per compensated man-day: $59.09 in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to $58.97 in the fourth quarter of 2011


Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results

Page 2

 

Fourth quarter 2012 revenues and compensated man-days reflect higher populations from our Lake Erie Correctional Institution which we purchased from the state of Ohio and assumed operations effective January 1, 2012. In addition, we completed construction of our Jenkins Correctional Center during the first quarter of 2012 and began ramping-up state of Georgia populations during the same quarter. We also experienced increases in inmate populations from our new contract with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico as we began ramping-up populations at our Cimarron Correctional Facility during the first quarter of 2012, as well as increased populations from the state of Idaho pursuant to a new contract at our Kit Carson Correctional Center in Colorado and from the state of Oklahoma at our Cimarron and Davis facilities in Oklahoma pursuant to a newly expanded contract. These population increases were offset by declines in populations from the U. S. Marshals Service, Kentucky, California, Colorado and the District of Columbia.

Fourth quarter 2012 operating expenses, general and administrative expense, and depreciation expense totaled $354.0 million (adjusted to exclude approximately $2.3 million of REIT conversion costs), compared to $354.7 million in the same period of 2011. Total operating expenses increased primarily due to an increase in wage and benefits expense and depreciation expense offset by a reduction in general and administrative expense. Interest expense declined by approximately $5.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 due to a reduction in debt balances and a lower weighted average interest rate.

Adjusted net income, FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO, and their corresponding per share amounts, are measures calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We have modified our calculation of FFO and AFFO to conform with NAREIT guidelines. Please refer to the Supplemental Financial Information and related note following the financial statements herein for further discussion and reconciliations of these measures to GAAP measures.

Guidance

We expect Adjusted Diluted EPS for the first quarter of 2013 to be in the range of $0.47 to $0.48, and full-year 2013 to be in the range of $2.05 to $2.15. We also expect FFO for the first quarter of 2013 to be in the range of $0.66 to $0.68 per diluted share and full-year 2013 to be in the range of $2.80 to $2.90. AFFO Per Diluted Share for the first quarter of 2013 is expected to be in the range of $0.64 to $0.66 and $2.72 to $2.87 for the full-year 2013.

Guidance excludes REIT conversion costs, debt refinancing costs, the reversal of certain net deferred tax liabilities associated with the REIT conversion as well as the impact of any shares to be issued as part of the E&P dividend. For more specifics on those items related to the REIT conversion, please refer to the press release and investor presentation we issued on February 7, 2013.


Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results

Page 3

 

First quarter 2013 guidance compared to fourth quarter 2012, reflects $5.0 million, or 5¢ per diluted share, for the seasonal increase in unemployment taxes, which we experience during the first quarter of each year. First quarter guidance also reflects two fewer operating days in the quarter compared with the fourth quarter, which negatively impacts the first quarter of 2013 by 2.5¢ per share. First quarter and full-year guidance assumes general and administrative expense equal to approximately 5.25% of total revenues, including the increase related to ongoing REIT compliance costs. Full-year guidance reflects an expected increase in depreciation expense as well as an increase in interest expense related to the incurrence of additional debt to fund the E&P dividend and REIT conversion costs. Guidance also assumes a consolidated GAAP income tax rate of 8.5% to 9.0%.

With regards to inmates we house for the state of California, our guidance assumes all of the approximately 1,500 inmates at our Red Rock facility are returned to the custody of California between July 2013 and December 2013, in order to make space available for the state of Arizona under our previously announced new contract beginning in 2014. To the extent the state of California needs replacement capacity for their inmates being displaced at our Red Rock facility, we have other beds in our system we could make available to California.

During 2013, we expect to invest approximately $85 million to $100 million in capital expenditures, consisting of $40 million to $45 million in on-going prison construction and expenditures related to potential land acquisition, $20 million to $25 million in maintenance capital expenditures on real estate assets, and $25 million to $30 million on capital expenditures on other assets and information technology.

Supplemental Financial Information and Investor Presentations

We have made available on our website supplemental financial information and other data for the fourth quarter of 2012. We do not undertake any obligation, and disclaim any duty to update any of the information disclosed in this report. Interested parties may access this information through our website at www.cca.com under “Financial Information” of the Investors section.

The Fourth Quarter Investor Presentation will be available on our website beginning on or about March 11, 2013. Interested parties may access this information through our website at www.cca.com under “Webcasts” of the Investors section.

Webcast and Replay Information

We will host a webcast conference call at 10:00 a.m. central time (11:00 a.m. eastern time) on February 14, 2013, to discuss our fourth quarter 2012 financial results and future outlook. To listen to this discussion, please access “Webcasts” on the Investors page at www.cca.com. The conference call will be archived on our website following the completion of the call. In addition, a telephonic replay will be available at 2:00 p.m. eastern time on February 14, 2013 through 1:59 p.m. eastern time on February 22, 2013, by dialing (888) 203-1112 or (719) 457-0820, pass code 8510479.


Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results

Page 4

 

About CCA

CCA is the nation’s largest owner of partnership correction and detention facilities and one of the largest prison operators in the United States, behind only the federal government and three states. We own or control 51 facilities and currently operate 67 facilities, with a total design capacity of approximately 92,500 beds in 20 states and the District of Columbia. CCA specializes in owning, operating and managing prisons and other correctional facilities and providing inmate residential services for governmental agencies. In addition to providing the fundamental residential services relating to inmates, our facilities offer a variety of rehabilitation and educational programs, including basic education, religious services, life skills and employment training and substance abuse treatment.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements as to the Company’s beliefs and expectations of the outcome of future events that are forward-looking statements as defined within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made. These include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties associated with: (i) our ability to meet and maintain REIT qualification tests; (ii) general economic and market conditions, including the impact governmental budgets can have on our per diem rates, occupancy and overall utilization; (iii) the availability of debt and equity financing on terms that are favorable to us; (iv) fluctuations in our operating results because of, among other things, changes in occupancy levels, competition, increases in cost of operations, fluctuations in interest rates and risks of operations; (v) our ability to obtain and maintain correctional facility management contracts, including as a result of sufficient governmental appropriations and as a result of inmate disturbances; (vi) changes in the privatization of the corrections and detention industry, the public acceptance of our services, the timing of the opening of and demand for new prison facilities and the commencement of new management contracts; (vii) the outcome of California’s realignment program and utilization of out of state private correctional capacity; and (viii) increases in costs to construct or expand correctional facilities that exceed original estimates, or the inability to complete such projects on schedule as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions and material shortages, resulting in increased construction costs.


Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results

Page 5

 

CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

 

     December 31,  
     2012      2011  
ASSETS      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 62,897       $ 55,802   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,578 and $1,218, respectively

     252,764         269,685   

Deferred tax assets

     8,022         11,768   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     27,059         18,676   

Current assets of discontinued operations

     —           3,498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     350,742         359,429   

Property and equipment, net

     2,568,791         2,608,740   

Restricted cash

     5,022         5,013   

Investment in direct financing lease

     7,467         9,233   

Goodwill

     11,988         11,988   

Other assets

     30,732         25,047   

Non-current assets of discontinued operations

     —           181   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,974,742       $ 3,019,631   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 166,000       $ 195,726   

Income taxes payable

     102         605   

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

     356         2,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     166,458         198,362   

Long-term debt

     1,111,545         1,245,014   

Deferred tax liabilities

     139,526         136,503   

Other liabilities

     35,593         31,730   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,453,122         1,611,609   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Preferred stock — $0.01 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     —           —     

Common stock — $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 100,105 and 99,528 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     1,001         995   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,146,488         1,129,435   

Retained earnings

     374,131         277,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,521,620       $ 1,408,022   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $
2,974,742
  
   $ 3,019,631   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results

Page 6

 

CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended December 31,
    For the Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

REVENUE:

        

Management and other

   $ 436,580      $ 436,531      $ 1,757,221      $ 1,722,139   

Rental

     281        551        2,664        2,204   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     436,861        437,082        1,759,885        1,724,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

        

Operating

     305,728        302,007        1,252,184        1,190,873   

General and administrative

     21,985        24,991        88,935        91,227   

Depreciation and amortization

     28,632        27,707        113,933        108,216   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     356,345        354,705        1,455,052        1,390,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     80,516        82,377        304,833        334,027   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSES:

        

Interest expense, net

     13,022        18,120        58,363        72,940   

Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions

     103        —          2,099        —     

Other (income) expense

     31        42        (338     304   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     13,156        18,162        60,124        73,244   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     67,360        64,215        244,709        260,783   

Income tax expense

     (21,952     (22,852     (87,586     (97,017
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     45,408        41,363        157,123        163,766   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     —          (841     (362     (1,256
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   $ 45,408      $ 40,522      $ 156,761      $ 162,510   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.46      $ 0.42      $ 1.58      $ 1.56   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     —          (0.01     —          (0.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 0.46      $ 0.41      $ 1.58      $ 1.55   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.45      $ 0.42      $ 1.56      $ 1.55   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     —          (0.01     —          (0.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 0.45      $ 0.41      $ 1.56      $ 1.54   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

   $ 0.20      $ —        $ 0. 60      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results

Page 7

 

CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED DILUTED EPS

 

     For the Three Months
Ended December 31,
     For the Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
 
     2012     2011      2012     2011  

Net income

   $ 45,408      $ 40,522       $ 156,761      $ 162,510   

Special items:

         

Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions

     103        —           2,099        —     

Expenses associated with pursuit of REIT conversion

     2,326        —           4,236        —     

Income tax benefit for reversal of deferred taxes due to corporate restructuring

     (2,891     —           (2,891     —     

Income tax benefit for special items

     (896     —           (2,340     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income

   $ 44,050      $ 40,522       $ 157,865      $ 162,510   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic

     99,679        99,135         99,545        104,736   

Effect of dilutive securities:

         

Stock options

     1,086        547         864        603   

Restricted stock-based compensation

     334        276         214        196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares and assumed conversions - diluted

     101,099        99,958         100,623        105,535   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

   $ 0.44      $ 0.41       $ 1.57      $ 1.54   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

CALCULATION OF FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS

 

     For the Three Months
Ended December 31,
    For the Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net income

   $ 45,408      $ 40,522      $ 156,761      $ 162,510   

Depreciation of real estate assets

     20,148        18,885        79,145        73,705   

Depreciation of real estate assets of discontinued operations

     —          —          —          345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds From Operations

   $ 65,556      $ 59,407      $ 235,906      $ 236,560   

Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions

     103        —          2,099        —     

Expenses associated with pursuit of REIT conversion

     2,326        —          4,236        —     

Income tax benefit for special items

     (896     —          (2,340     —     

Income tax benefit for reversal of deferred taxes due to corporate restructuring

     (2,891     —          (2,891     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Normalized Funds From Operations

   $ 64,198      $ 59,407      $ 237,010      $ 236,560   

Maintenance capital expenditures on real estate assets

     (6,428     (9,269     (18,643     (20,056

Stock-based compensation

     3,202        2,582        12,296        10,331   

Amortization of debt costs and other non-cash interest

     1,036        1,097        4,316        4,331   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Funds From Operations

   $ 62,008      $ 53,817      $ 234,979      $ 231,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Normalized Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share

   $ 0.64      $ 0.59      $ 2.36      $ 2.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share

   $ 0.61      $ 0.54      $ 2.34      $ 2.19   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


Fourth Quarter 2012 Financial Results

Page 8

 

CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS PER SHARE GUIDANCE

 

     For the Quarter  Ending
March 31, 2013
    For the Year Ending
December 31, 2013
 
     Low End of
Guidance
    High End of
Guidance
    Low End of
Guidance
    High End of
Guidance
 

Adjusted net income

   $ 48,000      $ 49,000      $ 210,000      $ 220,000   

Depreciation on real estate assets

     19,000        20,000        77,000        77,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds From Operations

   $ 67,000      $ 69,000      $ 287,000      $ 297,000   

Other non-cash expenses

     4,000        4,250        17,000        17,000   

Maintenance capital expenditures on real estate assets

     (5,250     (6,250     (25,000     (20,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Funds From Operations

   $ 65,750      $ 67,000      $ 279,000      $ 294,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share

   $ 0.66      $ 0.68      $ 2.80      $ 2.90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share

   $ 0.64      $ 0.66      $ 2.72      $ 2.87   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FFO and AFFO are widely accepted non-GAAP supplemental measures of REIT performance following the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT). CCA believes that FFO and AFFO are important operating measures that supplement discussion and analysis of the Company’s results of operations and are used to review and assess operating performance of the Company and its correctional facilities and their management teams. NAREIT defines FFO as net income computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and extraordinary items, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate and impairment of depreciable real estate. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets requires depreciation (except on land), this accounting presentation assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes at a level rate over time. Because of the unique structure, design and use of the Company’s correctional facilities, management believes that assessing performance of the Company’s correctional facilities without the impact of depreciation or amortization is useful. CCA may make adjustments to FFO from time to time for certain other income and expenses that it considers non-recurring, infrequent or unusual, even though such items may require cash settlement, because such items do not reflect a necessary component of the ongoing operations of the Company. Normalized FFO excludes the effects of such items. CCA calculates AFFO by adding to Normalized FFO non-cash expenses such as the amortization of deferred financing costs and stock-based compensation, and by subtracting from Normalized FFO normalized recurring real estate expenditures that are capitalized and then amortized, but which are necessary to maintain a REIT’s properties and its revenue stream. Some of these capital expenditures contain a discretionary element with respect to when they are incurred, while others may be more urgent. Therefore, these capital expenditures may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, depending on the nature of the expenditures required, seasonal factors such as weather, and budgetary conditions. Other companies may calculate FFO, Normalized FFO, and AFFO differently than the Company does, or adjust for other items, and therefore comparability may be limited. FFO, Normalized FFO, and AFFO and their corresponding per share measures are not measures of performance under GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of the Company’s operating performance or any other measure of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. This data should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.